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Training Activities

Lost on the Moon

 

You are in a space crew originally scheduled to rendezvous with a mother ship on the lighted surface of the moon.  Mechanical difficulties, however, have forced your ship to crash-land at a spot some 200 miles from the rendezvous point.  The rough landing damaged mush of the equipment aboard.  Since survival depends on reaching the mother ship, the most critical items available must be chosen for the 200-mile trip.  Below are listed 15 items left intact after landing.  Your task it to rank them in terms of their importance to your crew in its attempt to reach the rendezvous point.  Place number 1 by the most important item; number 2 by the second most important, and so on thought number 15, the least important.

 

Step 1:  Individual Ranking.  Each member of the team is to individually rank each item.  Do not discuss the situation or problem until each member has finished the individual ranking.  Once discussion begins do not change your individual ranking.

Step 2:  Team Ranking.  After everyone has finished the individual ranking, rank in order the 15 items as a team.

 

Box of Matches

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Food Concentrate

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

50 Feet of nylon rope

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Parachute silk

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Portable heating unit

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Two .45 caliber pistols

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

One case dehydrated milk

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Two 100-pou d tanks of oxygen

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Stellar Map (Moon’s constellations)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Life raft

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Magnetic compass

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

5 gallons of water

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Signal Flares

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

First-aid kit containing injection needles

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Solar-powered FM receiver-transmitter

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

 

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Lost on the Moon Scoring:  NASA's Answers

 

Scoring:  For each item, find the difference between your ranking and NASA’s ranking number.  Add these differences.  The smaller your difference, the closer you are to the experts.  Also do this for the team rankings.  Compare accuracy of the individual predictions and group prediction.

 

Example:                                             Your Ranking         NASA’s           Difference

Box of matches                                   8                                  15                    7

Signal Flares                                        14                                10                    4

 

Explanation:  These are the answers supplied by the NASA scientist.  The answers are split into groups-physical survival and traveling to the rendezvous.

 

 

Box of Matches

15

Food Concentrate

4

50 Feet of nylon rope

6

Parachute silk

8

Portable heating unit

13

Two .45 caliber pistols

11

One case dehydrated milk

12

Two 100-pou d tanks of oxygen

1

Stellar Map (Moon’s constellations)

3

Life raft

9

Magnetic compass

14

5 gallons of water

2

Signal Flares

10

First-aid kit containing injection needles

7

Solar-powered FM receiver-transmitter

5

 

bullet

 The first two items are air and water without which you cannon survive at all.  After that comes the map for locating position and figuring out how to get to the rendezvous.  Food comes next for strength on the trip.  It is not as necessary for survival as air and water.

bullet

 The FM transceiver is for keeping in touch with earth.  In a vacuum, without the ionosphere, radio transmission travels only a line of sight and would be limited on the moon to destination of approximately ten miles.  On earth powerful receivers could pick up messages, which would then be relayed to the mother ship.  The next item would be the rope for lunar mountain climbing and traversing crevasses on the trip.  The next item would be first aid for injuries.  Parachute silk would offer excellent protection from sunlight and heat buildup.

bullet

 The life raft is a carry all for supplies, (the moon’s gravity permits heavy loads to be carried), as a shelter, and a possible stretcher for the injured.  It also offers protection from micrometeorite showers.

bullet

Flares cannot burn in a vacuum, but they, and the pistol, can be shot.  Flares and guns would therefore be excellent propulsive devised for flying over obstructions.  The milk is heavy and relatively less valuable.

bullet

On the moon, overheating is a problem and not cold.  Thus the heating unit is useless.  The magnetic compass is useless without a map of the moon’s magnetic field.  The box of matches is the most useless item.

 

 

 

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